First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.     

�۱����̼ԭ����̼�ⱡĤ�����ٳ�����Ϊ�ķ��Ӷ���ѧģ���о�

利用分子动力学方法模拟了碳原子与碳氢薄膜的作用过程。探讨了不同入射能量对碳原子与碳氢薄膜相互作用的影响。模拟结果表明碳原子与碳氢薄膜作用会在表面形成碳薄膜。随着入射能量的增加,碳薄膜厚度变薄。在碳薄膜中碳原子的成键形式主要为Csp2-Csp2和Csp2-Csp3,随入射能量的增加,碳原子键价结合形式从Csp2-Csp2向Csp2-Csp3转化。     

Lifetimes of High Spin States in an Odd-Proton Nucleus 129Cs

Lifetimes of high spin states in 129Cs axe measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method. The high spin states of 129 Cs axe populated following the fusion evaporation reaction 124 Sn（UB, 6n）129 Cs at a beam energy of 65 MeV. The reduced transition probabilities B（E2） and the transition quadrupole moments Qt in the negativeand positive-paxity bands are deduced. The experimental results indicate that the Qt values of the negative parity band are smaller than those of the positive parity bands, probably due to different γ-deformation driving effects of different proton orbitals. The Qt values exhibit a considerable increase near the band crossing region in these bands. This behavior demonstrates that nuclear shape changing results from the neutron or proton alignments. The signature splitting of the πh11/2 and πg7/2 bands shows the opposite changing trend after backbending due to the h11~2 neutron and h11/2 proton alignments, respectively.     

Design and Application of a Near Field Microwave Antenna for the Spin Control of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers

Controlled manipulation of the electron spin by means of a microwave field is investigated. The near magnetic field generated by a copper wire antenna is measured experimentally and simulated theoretically, and the optimum antenna length and position are obtained. By measuring the change in the fluorescence of nitrogen-vacancy （N-V） centers in diamond after excitation with a 532 nm continuous wave laser at room temperature, it is verified that the spin of the N-V center can be effectively controlled by the microwave field.     

Effect of Interface Nanotexture on Light Extraction of InGaN-Based Green Light Emitting Diodes

We report the enhancement of the light extraction of InGaN-based green light emitting diodes （LEDs） via the interface nanotexturing. The texture consists of high-density nanocraters on the surface of a sapphire substrate with an in situ etching. The width of nanocraters is about 0.5 μm and the depth is around 0.1 μm. It is demonstrated that the LEDs with interface texture exhibit about a 27% improvement in luminance intensity, compared with standard LEDs. High power InGaN-based green LEDs are obtained by using the interface nanotexture. An optical ray-tracing simulation is performed to investigate the effect of interface nanotexture on light extraction.     

A pigment (CuS) identified by micro‐Raman spectroscopy on a Chinese funerary lacquer ware of West Han Dynasty

A blue pigment was identified by micro‐Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The test sample, a funerary lacquer tray, belongs to West Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 8) of China and was decorated with faint blue patterns. The result from Raman spectroscopy showed that the faint blue is covellite (CuS) due to the presence of a characteristic peak at 474.5 cm⁻¹, which further was confirmed by XRF, SEM–EDX and XRD. This research indicated that CuS had been used as a blue pigment to decorate lacquer wares from the West Han Dynasty in China. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

打开DNA双链的物理新方法——激光微流法

文章报道了一种打开DNA双链的物理方法——激光微流法.DNA双链分子被固定在石英片的表面,在一定强度的激光衰逝波和微流振荡共同作用下,DNA双链间的氢键被迅速打开.利用全内反射单分子荧光共振能量转移技术,可以观察到激光微流法打开单个DNA的动力学过程.通过对激光进行控制,可以准确地打开连接在石英表面特定位置的DNA双链.DNA分子打开的比例与激光功率的关系表明微流产生的机械能与激光光能在DNA双链打开过程中缺一不可.     

基于暗像元的Hyperion高光谱影像大气校正

大气是影响遥感定量分析与应用的重要因素。该文利用暗像元大气校正算法,在IDL平台下,从Hyperion传感器的可见光-近红外波段逐通道提取大气光学厚度信息,并利用该数据实现对Hyperion数据大气校正的目的。研究结果表明,大气光学厚度随着通道中心波长的增加而减小,即与中心波长成负相关。光学厚度与中心波长的最佳经验模型为线性模型,模型的回归系数为0.912 3。通过分析校正前后的水体光谱曲线可知,大气的衰减作用使得卫星遥感信号不能正确表现自然水体的表观光学特性和内在光学特性,且对水体样本层次变化不敏感。在蓝绿波段,大气对光谱数据的污染最为严重,该波段的光谱特征与自然水体的理论光学特性完全相背离。由大气光学厚度光谱特性和自然水体光学特性可知,经过"暗像元"算法校正过的影像数据的质量得到显著改善。在缺少同步大气垂直剖面参数的情况下,暗像元算法将是Hyperion数据一种行之有效的大气效应消除方法。     

Excess titanium in barium titanate nanoparticles directly synthesized from solution

The formation mechanism of excess titanium in BaTiO₃ nanoparticles is different from that in BaTiO₃ bulk materials. In this study, we analyzed the concentration of excess titanium in BaTiO₃ nanoparticles, which were directly synthesized from solution at 65 °C and it was found that it can reach an abnormal high concentration and keep the normal perovskite structure. The mechanism is discussed from the points of both defect chemistry and surface effect. The dielectric property of the ceramics fabricated from as-prepared nanoparticles with different concentration of excess titanium is also studied.